{"id":1100,"date":"2024-09-14T11:46:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T09:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/?page_id=1100"},"modified":"2026-03-27T11:12:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T10:12:57","slug":"ai-in-astronomy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/tematic-groups\/ai-in-astronomy\/","title":{"rendered":"AI for astronomy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Astronomy has entered the era of <strong>Big Data<\/strong> with the advent of next-generation ground-based and space-borne instruments able to carry out all-sky surveys from gamma-rays to radio bands. In this landscape,<strong>Artificial Intelligence (AI)<\/strong> is a key resource, as it enables the efficient analysis and interpretation of vast amounts of complex astronomical data that traditional methods struggle to handle. By leveraging <strong>Machine Learning (ML)<\/strong> and <strong>Deep Learning (DL)<\/strong>techniques, AI can accelerate discoveries, uncover hidden patterns, and extract meaningful insights from the massive amount of data produced by modern telescopes, simulations, and space missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the last decade, INAF has been deeply involved in and has made significant investments in the design and development of large astronomical projects, such as SKA and precursors, CTA, Euclid, Vera-Rubin, ELT, Gaia, and others. In this context, promoting and enhancing AI skills within the INAF community is essential not only for addressing the data analysis, scientific and technological challenges that arise in these projects but also for strengthening INAF\u2019s role in these international collaborations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indeed, during the visits that USC8 conducted in recent months to various INAF sites, a strong interest in AI techniques emerged from the community. This interest led us to propose a new thematic group dedicated to this topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The group was formed following a kickoff round table held on July 12, 2024, during the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/indico.ict.inaf.it\/event\/2690\/\">ML4ASTRO2<\/a><\/strong>where interested INAF researchers gathered to discuss ideas and proposals regarding the group\u2019s objectives and development.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-328fb0fdbfdb62ccbf35827ae5c939f1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#021034;padding-top:2rem;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-left:0rem;font-size:clamp(0.929rem, 0.929rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.769), 1.4rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase\"><em>Objectives<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The primary goal of the \u201cAI in Astronomy\u201d thematic group is to facilitate the sharing of knowledge, experiences and best practices, provide support, and promote collaboration among INAF researchers who are currently using or plan to use ML\/DL techniques in their research. Additionally, the group aims to foster synergies between various astrophysical topics where a specific ML\/DL approach could serve as a connecting link.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By pooling their expertise, the group aims to help members identify suitable solutions for specific problems, and tackle the challenges of applying AI models in astronomy \u2013 from data preparation and preprocessing to model development, training, testing, optimization, and deployment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The group can also encourage synergies between various INAF sites for various scopes, including for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-172338fd wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--medium);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--medium)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-right\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-right fa-fade\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" style=\"font-size:1em\" color=\"#83c8eb\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M310.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-192 192c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L242.7 256 73.4 86.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> collaborative development of software or datasets;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-right\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-right fa-fade\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" style=\"font-size:1em\" color=\"#83c8eb\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M310.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-192 192c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L242.7 256 73.4 86.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> investigating emerging technologies;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-right\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-right fa-fade\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" style=\"font-size:1em\" color=\"#83c8eb\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M310.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-192 192c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L242.7 256 73.4 86.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> producing joint publications;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-right\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-right fa-fade\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" style=\"font-size:1em\" color=\"#83c8eb\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M310.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-192 192c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L242.7 256 73.4 86.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> organizing periodic workshops, schools, and conferences to promote knowledge sharing and training within the community;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-right\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-right fa-fade\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" style=\"font-size:1em\" color=\"#83c8eb\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M310.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-192 192c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L242.7 256 73.4 86.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> building a critical mass to prepare proposals for EU and national grants, or INAF projects (e.g. Large, Technology, or Data Analysis grants);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"wp-rich-text-font-awesome-icon wp-font-awesome-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fas\" data-icon=\"chevron-right\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chevron-right fa-fade\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 320 512\" style=\"font-size:1em\" color=\"#83c8eb\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M310.6 233.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3l-192 192c-12.5 12.5-32.8 12.5-45.3 0s-12.5-32.8 0-45.3L242.7 256 73.4 86.6c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.8 0-45.3s32.8-12.5 45.3 0l192 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> discussing and advocating for recruitment opportunities, career paths, and progression \u2013 from PhD to staff positions \u2013 within INAF for AI specialists and data analysts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cecba6a9d71a47475fe907e057eae29e wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#021034;padding-top:2rem;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-left:0rem;font-size:clamp(0.929rem, 0.929rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.769), 1.4rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase\"><em>Group promoters<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simone Riggi (INAF-OACT)<br>Giuliano Taffoni (INAF-OATS)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11cb59bba84c27ba636c9ae4d9048aab wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#021034;padding-top:2rem;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-left:0rem;font-size:clamp(0.929rem, 0.929rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.769), 1.4rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase\"><em>Members<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>INAF Institute<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Members<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF OATs<\/td><td>Giuliano Taffoni<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF OA Brera<\/td><td>Marco Landoni<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF OACT<\/td><td>Simone Riggi<br>Federico Incardona<br>Cristobal Bordiu<br>Ugo Becciani<br>Filomena Bufano<br>Eva Sciacca<br>Francesco Schillir\u00f2<br>Thomas Cecconello<br>Mauro Imbrosciano<br>Marco Sortino<br>Farida Farina<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IRA<\/td><td>Nicol\u00f2 Antonietti<br>Chiara Stuardi<br>Claudio Gheller<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF OAA<\/td><td>Alessio Turchi<br>Guido Agapito<br>Giuseppe Germano Sacco<br>Fabio Rossi<br>Francesco Belfiore<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF OAS<\/td><td>Nicol\u00f2 Parmiggiani<br>Ambra Di Piano<br>Andrea Bulgarelli<br>Cristiano Fanelli<br>Lorenzo Monti<br>Tatiana Muraveva<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF OAPa<\/td><td>Giovanni Peres<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF IASF-Mi<br><\/td><td>Lorenzo Piga<br>Eleonora Villa<br>Susanna Bisogni<br>Adriana Gargiulo<br>Carmelita Carbone&nbsp;<br>Mario Pasquato<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF IASF-Pa<\/td><td>Antonio Pagliaro<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNICt<\/td><td>Giuseppe Puglisi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UNINa<\/td><td>Nicola Napolitano<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte<\/td><td>Stefano Cavuoti&nbsp;<br>Giuseppe Riccio<br>Giuseppe Angora&nbsp;<br>Ylenia Maruccia&nbsp;<br>Giuseppe Sarracino<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>INAF Osservatorio d\u2019Abruzzo<\/td><td>Stefano Di Frischia<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OA Cagliari<\/td><td>Alessandro Cabras<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-62581cea26d558ea7475cd6026455814 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#021034;padding-top:2rem;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-left:0rem;font-size:clamp(0.929rem, 0.929rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.769), 1.4rem);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase\"><em>Contact info<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everyone interested, including those who are not experts in the field, is more than welcome to join the group, either as participants or as organizers of initiatives and events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To join the group or for further information, please contact us at the following mail address:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>usc8-ai@inaf.it<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;astronomia \u00e8 entrata nell&#8217;era dei Big Data grazie all&#8217;avvento di strumenti di nuova generazione, sia terrestri che spaziali, in grado di effettuare survey dell&#8217;intera volta celeste dai raggi gamma alle bande radio. In questo scenario, l&#8217;Intelligenza Artificiale (AI) rappresenta una risorsa chiave, poich\u00e9 consente l&#8217;analisi e l&#8217;interpretazione efficiente di vaste quantit\u00e0 di dati astronomici complessi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2101,"parent":447,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"uscc-pages","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-1100","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-pagina-completata"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1100"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2450,"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1100\/revisions\/2450"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uscc.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}